Introduction
When building a new digital product, selecting a tech stack may be a difficult task. Whether you’re looking to build a website, mobile app, desktop app, video game, or even something AI, at some point you have to choose what technologies you use to build it.
Picking what tech stack to use may seem impossible, especially when there are hundreds of tools available. How will you ever build your project when you have so many tools to learn?
There are plenty of options to choose from. But don’t worry, we got you covered.
What is Tech Stack?
A Tech Stack is a collection of tools and technologies that help you run your business efficiently.
A Tech Stack also known as a ‘solutions stack’ is made up of programming languages, frameworks, a database, front-end tools, back-end tools and API-connected Applications.
So, if we are comparing your business to building a house, depending on your needs, you might require a different combination of people to help you with that.
At the very least, you’re going to need an architect and an engineer, but you might not need an interior designer or a landscaper just yet.
Just Like choosing the right people for the job at hand, your business needs to choose the right combination of technologies too.
Also, just like there is a specialist for each job at hand, there are tools to fit just about any unique e-commerce-related purpose that you can think of.
Front End Tech Stack
Front-end is the part that you can see on your website like designs, buttons, animations, and sliders. All of these combined are called front-end.
To make the front end, we have to learn a separate Tech Stack. First of all, we have to learn a scripting language for it like HTML, CSS, or JavaScript.
- HTML: It stands for (Hyper Text Markup Language). HTML is a markup language that websites use to carry their content. It’s just a document that your browser can open which will then display a web page.
- CSS: CSS stands for Cascading style sheet. It is a computer language that is used to make websites attractive as well as enhance their formatting and looks.
When we have learned these three things, then we can focus on front-end frameworks like React, Angular, and React Native for Android Development. All of these things together make front-end development successful.
Back end Tech Stack
- JavaScript: JavaScript is a scripting language that is used to create interactive and strong websites. Examples: Button click, submit a form, write comments, sliding effects and E-commerce website.
This is the component that runs everything on the website. Like taking the example of a car, If we talk about the back end, we have engines that we don’t see. They are invisible.
To be a Back-end developer, we have to learn programming languages separately like Python, JavaScript, and Java. Like Django Frame for Python, Spring Boot for Java, and Node.js for JavaScript.
The back end includes these elements:
- Programming Languages: Programming languages are official systems of communication that authorize humans to command computers to perform specific chores. Each language has its syntax (rules) and semantics (meaning) and they are used to write software, applications, and scripts.
- Frameworks: A framework is a pre-arranged set of tools, libraries, and agreements that make it easy to build web applications.
- Web servers: Backend servers are needed to handle client requests. The most used web servers are Apache, Nginx, and Microsoft’s Internet Information Server (IIS).
- Databases: If we talk about Databases, we may view them as very structured online files. SQL Databases NoSQL are in very basic form.
Which are the Top Tech Stack Models?
A Tech Stack is a combination of the different technologies that are used to build apps.
Some popular Tech stack models for 2024 are:-
- LAMP
If we are talking about Technology Stacks, we cannot miss LAMP, which is one of the oldest and most classic Technology Stacks. LAMP stands for:-
- Linux (operating system)
- Apache (HTTP server)
- MySQL (relational database management)
- PHP (programming language, it can also be Perl or Python)
It is one of the most widely used Tech Stack. It expects a very responsive user interface.
It has to have some JavaScript framework to be used in the front end. LAMP is much easier to approach. It is very easy to host.
- MEAN
Well, Stack refers to a combination of technologies. The MEAN stack consists of :
- M – MongoDB (NoSQL database)
- E – Express.js backend web framework
- A – Angular.js front-end framework
- N – Node.js server-side JavaScript
This is an all JavaScript Tech Stack and this is the best one to choose if you love JavaScript.
It is used along with MongoDB, which is number one. NoSQL databases are also being used in the market right now.
MongoDB also provides an Atlas Cloud offering in which you don’t even have to install MongoDB on your server.
You can use the cloud offering provided by MongoDB which is super cheap and very easy to arrange. This one is primarily developing web applications.
- MERN
It means that you build the front end of a website and back end of a website, this is what is called a Full stack.
There are loads of different variations of full stack and the MERN stack is one of them it consists of:
- M – MongoDB
- E – Express
- R – React
- N – Node.js
- Ruby on Rails (ROR)
Ruby is an essential programming language and Ruby on Rails is the framework created for interaction in web-based programs.
It is a server-based MVC (model view controller) framework for both web and app development.
For example, while developing the front end in Ruby on Rails, one can get along pretty well in using HTML, CSS, and Javascript frameworks, but when it comes to the transfer of data, it uses either JSON or XML instead.
- Python
One of the most growing languages is Python. It is generally easy to use and used to introduce development language for many college students.
Modern and powerful features include robust libraries for data analysis, machine learning, and the possibility to automate tasks such as taking website screenshots.
What to consider while choosing the Tech stack for your Project?
Almost every technology is usable or viable in most cases. However, we have a few tips for you to see if the technology best fits your needs and requirements:
- Purpose
You may want to consider the purpose first. What do you want to build? Is it a Prototype: To help you validate your business assumptions fast, right?
This is when you just want to see which technology will enable you to build a solution for once User testing executes fast and gives you a chance to test your assumptions about the market.
On the other hand, if you do or do not wish to rebuild from scratch working application scratch for other goals, counterirritation technology of course chooses you.
Such a hack-resilient one. The one that can get you to build possibly even enterprise-class software.
- Use case
The next thing you might need to consider is the use case. Whether you are building a machine learning or data science-intensive application, you actually would like to use Python or any of the Python working frameworks else you might be looking to construct a universal platform.
Well, if that is the case you can select from multiple PHP+Python/Ruby/ [YOUR
_LANG]
- Architecture
It is often the case that new applications start life written monolithically(by definition) in different Language features under one application.
If you are building a large-scale application or service that will require a quite different feature set, you ought to perhaps consider microservices.
Next, your selections will relate to areas of the application and specific functionalities. Different tech stacks will be used for different functionalities.
- Popularity
Popular or not, the mechanic will have access to various experts by technology who know the technology.
Another important aspect in the popularity of the use case, is that somebody has already successfully deployed that tech for a similar effect.
You have a lot of libraries to add these types of social logs. Construct the parts of a variety of applications.
Not to mention the technology itself and its community or fix that will help you get some assistance if you are running low.
- Proof of concept
You could also consider building a proof of concept. Sometimes building a prototype and measuring some parameters you can get the best answers to your questions.
Identify The Spec, What You Want To Accomplish, and Build something new so that you can do that and measure.
- Community
You should always choose a technology stack with a strong community that provides you with knowledge, information, and support.
This will ensure that you get support in a situation where you run into problems at any point in a project.
In other words, a tech stack with a big community means you can reach out to several people who have had similar challenges that you may face when developing a website in the future.
Promoting community feedback and documents over other factors when choosing a technological stack is important.
Why does choosing the Right tech stack matter?
Here is why choosing the right tech stack matters:
- Efficiency: The correct instruments facilitate and quicken the process of development enabling you to accomplish more without being hindered.
- Scalability: If you choose your product with proper knowledge and understanding, then your project will grow flawlessly and with accuracy, without having to rebuild your entire infrastructure as demand rises.
- Cost-efficiency: The right stack for your product will help you reduce unneeded or extra costs by selecting technologies that suit your needs.
- Safety: Some tools have built-in security in them. Therefore, if you choose the right stack for your product, it will help protect and safeguard your details and users from future exposure or threats.
- Simpler-Maintenance: Imagine having a car that is fully repaired and doesn’t need any further repair or extra service. Relaxed? The same is the case with a right stack. No more headaches and also provides an accurate fit for your product and improvement.
Well, that’s what happens when you choose a perfect fit for your product. It builds a strong base. Wouldn’t you want that for your next project?
Conclusion
Your needs will decide which technology stack is ideal for your digital product. It’s important to consider everything into account while deciding on the selection. It’s only the tech stack you can carry out in the constantly changing digital world.
The primary reasons to choose the right tech stack are to boost development, fast-track delivery, drive quality improvement and cut down the costs.
Therefore, know what your project needs. Know the scope of it and the availability of the resources needed for appropriate selection.
